Balihow – One of the simplest methods for propagating plants is through stem cuttings, which involves cutting a portion of the parent plant and replanting it to create a new one.
However, not all plants are suitable for propagation via cuttings. Some may wither or die if they lack the proper conditions.
Therefore, selecting plants that readily root is crucial. According to Martha Stewart, Monday (March 17, 2025), here are several houseplants that can be easily propagated from cuttings.
Read also: 7 Best Houseplants to Decorate Your Living Room
Pothos
Pothos are popular houseplants due to their rapid growth and adaptability to various conditions.
These plants can be propagated by cutting stems that feature nodes, the points where leaves grow. Cuttings of around 10 to 15 centimeters can be placed in a glass of water or directly planted in moist soil.
If using water, it’s important to change it every few days to prevent the stem from rotting. With proper care, roots should begin to develop within one to two weeks.
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Heartleaf Philodendron
Heartleaf philodendrons resemble pothos, but their leaves are glossier and softer. These plants are ideal for beginners because they are easy to care for.
To propagate, cut the stem below a leaf node, then remove some of the lower leaves to focus the plant’s energy on root growth.
Cuttings can be planted directly in soil or soaked in water until roots develop. Once the roots are sufficiently long, the cutting can be transferred to a larger pot.
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Monstera
Monsteras are highly sought-after houseplants because of their unique leaf shape with distinctive fenestrations.
One way to propagate monsteras is by cutting a stem that has an aerial root. The cutting can be planted in water or wrapped in moistened sphagnum moss to keep it humid.
Once the roots have grown to five to ten centimeters in length, the cutting can be moved to soil. Monsteras require medium light and well-draining soil to prevent excessive moisture, which can lead to root rot.
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Echeveria
Echeveria are among the easiest succulents to propagate. These plants have a rosette shape resembling a rose and can be grown from mature leaves.
The propagation method is quite simple: detach a healthy leaf from the stem and allow it to dry for one to two days until a callus forms at the base.
Afterward, the leaf can be planted in a soil mix specifically designed for succulents and cacti. Water sparingly, allowing the soil to dry out completely before watering again to prevent rot.
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English Ivy
English ivy is a climbing plant that is very easy to propagate. It is often used to decorate walls or fences due to its rapid growth.
To propagate, cut a stem of ten to fifteen centimeters in length and place it in water or directly into moist soil.
If using water, it’s important to change it regularly to prevent the stem from rotting. Once roots begin to grow, the cutting can be moved to a larger pot.
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Polka Dot Begonia
Polka dot begonias have unique leaves with silver spots that make them visually appealing. These plants can grow to over one and a half meters tall with proper care.
To propagate, cut a stem with three to five leaves, then remove the lower leaves before planting it in a moist medium.
Begonias require bright but indirect light and well-draining soil to remain healthy and thrive.
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Spider Plant
Spider plants are known for their small plantlets that dangle like spiderettes. These offshoots can be used to create new plants very easily.
If the plantlet already has small roots, simply cut it off and plant it directly in moist soil. These plants are perfect for beginners because they don’t require complicated care.
With bright, indirect light and well-draining soil, spider plants can grow vigorously.
Read also: 4 Ornamental Plants with Naturally Perforated Leaves
Ringkasan
Stem cuttings are a simple method for propagating plants, but not all plants are suitable. Several houseplants are easily propagated from cuttings, including Pothos, Heartleaf Philodendron, and Monstera. These can be rooted in water or directly in soil, requiring attention to humidity and light.
Other easily propagated plants include Echeveria (from leaves), English Ivy, Polka Dot Begonia, and Spider Plants. Echeveria require a succulent mix and minimal watering. Spider plants propagate from their “spiderettes” and thrive in bright, indirect light, making them ideal for beginners.